前段时间与某公司的技术交流,被问到一个问题,如何删除NSDictionary中的NSNull。当时在纸上写,以前太依赖Xcode编译器了,以至于方法名都写不全,最终也没写出来,我想我肯定被鄙视的体无完肤。
最近有机会实现了一下。先来递归实现方案:
// 删除NSArray中的NSNull- (NSMutableArray *)removeNullFromArray:(NSArray *)arr{ NSMutableArray *marr = [NSMutableArray array]; for (int i = 0; i < arr.count; i++) { NSValue *value = arr[i]; // 删除NSDictionary中的NSNull,再添加进数组 if ([value isKindOfClass:NSDictionary.class]) { [marr addObject:[self removeNullFromDictionary:(NSDictionary *)value]]; } // 删除NSArray中的NSNull,再添加进数组 else if ([value isKindOfClass:NSArray.class]) { [marr addObject:[self removeNullFromArray:(NSArray *)value]]; } // 剩余的非NSNull类型的数据添加进数组 else if (![value isKindOfClass:NSNull.class]) { [marr addObject:value]; } } return marr;}// 删除Dictionary中的NSNull- (NSMutableDictionary *)removeNullFromDictionary:(NSDictionary *)dic{ NSMutableDictionary *mdic = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary]; for (NSString *strKey in dic.allKeys) { NSValue *value = dic[strKey]; // 删除NSDictionary中的NSNull,再保存进字典 if ([value isKindOfClass:NSDictionary.class]) { mdic[strKey] = [self removeNullFromDictionary:(NSDictionary *)value]; } // 删除NSArray中的NSNull,再保存进字典 else if ([value isKindOfClass:NSArray.class]) { mdic[strKey] = [self removeNullFromArray:(NSArray *)value]; } // 剩余的非NSNull类型的数据保存进字典 else if (![value isKindOfClass:NSNull.class]) { mdic[strKey] = dic[strKey]; } } return mdic;}很美观哈。俩方法,第一个方法能将NSArray中的NSNull删除,第二方法能将NSDictionary中的NSNull删除。
可是,可是,我更喜欢非递归算法的呀,尤其在AI搜索里。用递归的话,很担心考虑不周全导致少计算一大块。下面,就来一发非递归的方案。代码如下:
- (NSObject *)removeNullFrom:(NSObject *)object{ NSObject *objResult = nil; NSMutableArray *marrSearch = nil; if ([object isKindOfClass:NSNull.class]) { return nil; } else if ([object isKindOfClass:NSArray.class]) { objResult = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:(NSArray *)object]; marrSearch = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObject:objResult]; } else if ([object isKindOfClass:NSDictionary.class]) { objResult = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithDictionary:(NSDictionary *)object]; marrSearch = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObject:objResult]; } else { return object; } while (marrSearch.count > 0) { NSObject *header = marrSearch[0]; if ([header isKindOfClass:NSMutableDictionary.class]) { // 遍历这个字典 NSMutableDictionary *mdicTemp = (NSMutableDictionary *)header; for (NSString *strKey in mdicTemp.allKeys) { NSObject *objTemp = mdicTemp[strKey]; // 将NSDictionary替换为NSMutableDictionary if ([objTemp isKindOfClass:NSDictionary.class]) { NSMutableDictionary *mdic = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithDictionary:(NSDictionary *)objTemp]; mdicTemp[strKey] = mdic; [marrSearch addObject:mdic]; } // 将NSArray替换为NSMutableArray else if ([objTemp isKindOfClass:NSArray.class]) { NSMutableArray *marr = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:(NSArray *)objTemp]; mdicTemp[strKey] = marr; [marrSearch addObject:marr]; } // 删除NSNull else if ([objTemp isKindOfClass:NSNull.class]) { mdicTemp[strKey] = nil; } } } else if ([header isKindOfClass:NSMutableArray.class]) { // 遍历这个数组 NSMutableArray *marrTemp = (NSMutableArray *)header; for (int i = marrTemp.count-1; i >= 0; i--) { NSObject *objTemp = marrTemp[i]; // 将NSDictionary替换为NSMutableDictionary if ([objTemp isKindOfClass:NSDictionary.class]) { NSMutableDictionary *mdic = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithDictionary:(NSDictionary *)objTemp]; [marrTemp replaceObjectAtIndex:i withObject:mdic]; [marrSearch addObject:mdic]; } // 将NSArray替换为NSMutableArray else if ([objTemp isKindOfClass:NSArray.class]) { NSMutableArray *marr = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:(NSArray *)objTemp]; [marrTemp replaceObjectAtIndex:i withObject:marr]; [marrSearch addObject:marr]; } // 删除NSNull else if ([objTemp isKindOfClass:NSNull.class]) { [marrTemp removeObjectAtIndex:i]; } } } else { // 到这里就出错了 } [marrSearch removeObjectAtIndex:0]; } return objResult;}一个方法,所有类型全搞定。